Panoramic image capture for multispectral sensor

ABSTRACT

An image capture device may include a first spectral filter and a second spectral filter arranged so that a panoramic image capture operation captures light filtered by the first spectral filter and light filtered by the second spectral filter in a same region of a combined image and one or more processors to: capture a plurality of images based on the panoramic image capture operation; extract first information and second information from the plurality of images, wherein the first information is associated with the first spectral filter and the second information is associated with the second spectral filter; identify an association between the first information and the second information based on a feature captured in the plurality of images via the first spectral filter and the second spectral filter; and store or provide information based on the association between the first information and the second information.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationNo. 62/804,593, filed on Feb. 12, 2019, and entitled “PANORAMIC IMAGECAPTURE FOR MULTISPECTRAL SENSOR,” the content of which is incorporatedby reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

An image capture device may include an image sensor and variouscomponents associated with the image sensor, such as a lens, anaperture, a light source, and/or the like. One example of an imagecapture device is a user device, such as a smartphone, a tablet, and/orthe like. An image capture device may provide various image capturemodes, such as a portrait mode, a macro mode, a panoramic mode, and/orthe like.

SUMMARY

According to some implementations, an image capture device may include:a first spectral filter and a second spectral filter, wherein the firstspectral filter and the second spectral filter are arranged so that apanoramic image capture operation captures light filtered by the firstspectral filter and light filtered by the second spectral filter in asame region of a combined image; one or more memories; a monolithicimage sensor; and one or more processors, communicatively coupled to theone or more memories, to: capture a plurality of images based on thepanoramic image capture operation; extract first information and secondinformation from the plurality of images, wherein the first informationis associated with the first spectral filter and the second informationis associated with the second spectral filter; identify an associationbetween the first information and the second information based on afeature captured in the plurality of images via the first spectralfilter and the second spectral filter; and store or provide informationbased on the association between the first information and the secondinformation.

According to some implementations, a method may include capturing, by animage capture device having a plurality of first spectral filters and asecond spectral filter, a plurality of images based on a panoramic imagecapture operation, wherein the plurality of first spectral filters andthe second spectral filter are arranged so that the plurality of imagesinclude first image data and second image data, wherein the first imagedata is for a region of a combined image and is based on the pluralityof first spectral filters, and wherein the second image data is for theregion of the combined image and is based on the second spectral filter;aligning, by the image capture device, the plurality of images with eachother to generate aligned images; extracting, by the image capturedevice, non-visible-range information and visible-range information fromthe aligned images, wherein the non-visible-range information isassociated with a non-visible spectral range and is based on the firstimage data, and wherein the visible-range information is associated witha visible spectral range and is based on the second image data;combining, by the image capture device, the non-visible-rangeinformation and the visible-range information to generate the combinedimage; and providing, by the image capture device for display, thecombined image.

According to some implementations, an image capture device may include aplurality of first spectral filters and a second spectral filter,wherein the plurality of first spectral filters and the second spectralfilter are arranged so that a panoramic image capture operation captureslight filtered by the plurality of first spectral filters and lightfiltered by the second spectral filter with regard to a same subject ofthe panoramic image capture operation; and an image sensor, wherein theplurality of first spectral filters and the second spectral filter aredeposited on or adjacent to the image sensor, and wherein the pluralityof first spectral filters are associated with a first region of theimage sensor and the second spectral filter is associated with a secondregion of the image sensor, and wherein the image capture device iscapable of performing a snapshot image capture operation via the secondspectral filter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example of an image capture device formultispectral imaging using a panoramic image capture operation, asdescribed herein.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example of multispectral imaging using apanoramic image capture operation, as described herein.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of another example of multispectral imaging using apanoramic image capture operation, as described herein.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example environment in which systems and/ormethods described herein may be implemented.

FIG. 5 is a diagram of example components of one or more devices of FIG.3.

FIGS. 6 and 7 are flow charts of example processes for multispectralimaging using a panoramic image capture operation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description of example implementations refers tothe accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in differentdrawings may identify the same or similar elements.

Multispectral imaging may be used to capture image data within specificwavelength ranges across the electromagnetic spectrum. This image datamay be useful for various purposes, such as chemical compositionanalysis for a material, moisture content determination, vegetationcoverage determination, plant health, plant nutrition, human healthassessment, and/or the like. In some cases, hyperspectral imaging may beperformed, which may use more spectral bands and/or a tighter groupingof spectral bands than multispectral imaging. However, “multispectral”and “hyperspectral” are used interchangeably for the purposes of theimplementations described herein.

A user device (e.g., a smartphone, a tablet, and/or the like) mayinclude a camera. The camera may capture images in the visible lightrange (e.g., for user consumption, for use with applications of the userdevice, and/or the like) using an image sensor, such as a silicon-basedsensor. It may be beneficial to provide multispectral imaging (and/orthe analysis of multispectral imaging) via a user device. For example,traditional multispectral imaging devices may be complex, bulky, andexpensive, so multispectral imaging via a user device may provide thecapabilities associated with multispectral imaging (e.g., chemicalcomposition analysis and/or the like) without the corresponding size andexpense, thereby enabling consumer use of multispectral imaging.However, it is challenging to implement a standalone sensor in a userdevice for multispectral imaging. For example, a standalone sensor(e.g., other than an image sensor associated with a camera of the userdevice) that is configured to detect non-visual-range light for amultispectral imaging operation is expensive, power-intensive, andbulky.

Some implementations described herein provide multispectral imagingusing an image sensor of an image capture device (e.g., a user device,such as a smartphone, a tablet, and/or the like) based on a panoramicimage capture operation of the image capture device. For example, thepanoramic image capture operation (sometimes referred to as “panoramicmode” or “panorama mode”) may generate a combined image using aplurality of images that are captured as the image capture device“sweeps” across a scene. Implementations described herein may provide aset of spectral filters for an image capture device, some of which arefor the visible spectrum and some of which are for the non-visiblespectrum. The spectral filters for the non-visible spectrum may beprovided in a first region as strips, bands, columns, ribbons,rectangles, and/or the like that may be perpendicular to a direction ofmotion of the panoramic image capture operation. For example, longeraxes (e.g., major axes) of the strips, bands, columns, ribbons,rectangles, and/or the like may be perpendicular or substantiallyperpendicular (e.g., closer to perpendicular than parallel) to a vectordefining the direction of motion. The spectral filters for the visibleregion may be provided in a second region of the image sensor other thanthe first region. Thus, the plurality of images may include images of ameasurement target via one or more visible spectrum filters and via oneor more non-visible-spectrum filters. In some cases, a single spectralfilter may be referred to herein. It is to be understood that referenceto a single spectral filter also contemplates the usage of multiplespectral filters, unless explicitly indicated otherwise. For example, areference to a spectral filter may be understood to mean “one or morespectral filters.”

The image capture device may combine non-visible-spectrum image data ofthe measurement target and visible-spectrum image data of themeasurement target (e.g., using a panoramic imaging technique) so that acombined image that indicates the visible spectrum data and thenon-visible spectrum data can be generated. In some implementations, theimage capture device may analyze the non-visible-spectrum image data todetermine non-visible-spectrum information, such as chemical compositioninformation and/or the like, that can be provided in association withthe combined image. Thus, multispectral imaging may be realized using apanoramic image capture operation. For example, the image capture devicemay achieve multispectral imaging using the panoramic image captureoperation while still being capable of capturing snapshot images usingthe visible-range spectral filter. By performing the multispectralimaging using spectral filters that are swept across the panoramic imageas the panoramic image is captured by an image sensor, the cost and sizeof the multispectral imaging device are reduced in comparison to havinga standalone image sensor for multispectral sensing. For example,implementations described herein may reduce the cost, size, weight, andpower consumption of the image capture device relative to a standaloneimage sensor, and may reduce reliance on additional hardware, movingparts, supplemental electronics, and/or the like.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example 100 of an image capture device formultispectral imaging using a panoramic image capture operation, asdescribed herein. As shown by reference number 110, example 100 includesan image capture device that is associated with an image sensor. Forexample, the image capture device may include a user device, and theimage sensor may be associated with a camera. In some implementations,the image capture device may be a single camera system. In such a case,the image sensor may be a monolithic image sensor (e.g., using amonolithic silicon chip). In a single camera sensor, a single imagesensor (e.g., a monolithic image sensor or another type of image sensor)may be paired with a lens system (e.g., a combination of lens elementsalong an optical axis).

As shown by reference number 120, example 100 includes a color spectralfilter. In some cases, the color spectral filter may be for light in thevisible range. In some implementations, the color filter may be a Bayerfilter, a red-green-blue (RGB) filter, a visible-range filter in a rangeof approximately 380 nm to 780 nm, and/or the like. As used herein,visible-range refers to a range of approximately 380 nm to 780 nm. Thetiles of the color filter may be arranged in any fashion and the colorfilter may use any combination of filter tiles. In some implementations,the color spectral filter may be associated with an infrared cut filter(IRCF). The IRCF may filter out infrared wavelengths so that colorvalues of the visible range are not distorted by the infraredwavelengths. In some implementations, the color filter may be associatedwith a snapshot capability. For example, the image capture device may becapable of capturing a snapshot image via the color filter withoutperforming a panoramic image capture operation. As used herein,“snapshot” may refer to an image that is captured without sweeping theimage capture device over a subject of the image, and that has amultiple-pixel width and a multiple-pixel height.

As shown by reference number 130, spectral filters may be provided atedges of the image sensor. Here, a plurality of spectral filters isprovided at the left edge of the image sensor, some of which extendpartway along the left edge. Furthermore, another set of spectralfilters is provided at the right edge of the image sensor. This may meanthat both the color spectral filter and the spectral filters shown byreference number 130 are swept over a measurement target duringmultispectral imaging using a panoramic image capture operation, asdescribed in more detail in connection with FIG. 2. A spectral filterindicated by reference number 130 may correspond to a single pixel widthor a multiple-pixel width in the narrow direction. A spectral filterindicated by reference number 130 may extend from a first side of theimage sensor to a second side of the image sensor, or may extend partwayfrom the first side to the second side (as shown on the left side of theimage capture device). In some implementations, a spectral filterindicated by reference number 130 may be provided in a center portion ofthe image sensor (e.g., along the edge or elsewhere on the imagesensor). In some implementations, a spectral filter indicated byreference number 130 may be arranged along an edge of the image capturedevice that is perpendicular to a direction of travel for the panoramicimage capture operation. In some implementations, a spectral filtershown by reference number 130 may be arranged in a band that isperpendicular to a direction of travel for the panoramic image captureoperation.

In some implementations, any number of spectral filters may be providedfor the image sensor. For example, a single spectral filter may beprovided (e.g., to enable measurement of a single spectral band), or aplurality of spectral filters may be provided (e.g., to enablemeasurement of a range of spectral bands). In some implementations, thespectral filters indicated by reference number 130 may be for anon-visible spectral band (e.g., a near-infrared band, an ultravioletband, and/or the like). For example, the spectral filters indicated byreference number 130 may be to pass light in an ultraviolet range or anear-infrared range. In some implementations, the spectral filtersindicated by reference number 130 may be associated with a differentspectral range than the ultraviolet or near-infrared range, such as amid-infrared range, an infrared range, a particular part of the visiblerange, and/or the like.

In some implementations, a spectral filter may be located within thecolor spectral filter shown by reference number 120 (e.g., rather thanat an edge of the image sensor and/or the color spectral filter). Forexample, one or more pixels in the midst of the color spectral filtermay be filtered to receive the non-visible spectral band, which mayimprove flexibility of multispectral imaging of the image capturedevice.

In some implementations, the spectral filter shown by reference number130 (e.g., for the non-visible range) may be a bandpass filter, ablocking filter, a long-wave pass filter, a short-wave pass filter, adichroic filter, and/or the like. In some implementations, the spectralfilter shown by reference number 130 may represent an area that isimplemented as the absence of a filter. For example, anear-infrared-blocking filter that overlaps the color spectral filtermay not cover the area shown by reference number 130, thus permittingnear-infrared light to pass to the image sensor in the area shown byreference number 130. In some implementations, a spectral filter (e.g.,shown by reference number 120 or 130) may be provided on or adjacent to(e.g., above, on top of, sandwiched on, and/or the like) the imagesensor.

In some implementations, an IRCF is used to block unwanted infraredlight from interfering with the color pixel operation of the imagesensor, which would otherwise distort color values, as described above.However, the IRCF may impact operation of the spectral filters indicatedby reference number 130, since these spectral filters are to passnear-infrared wavelengths. In this case, thin film filters that blockunwanted wavelengths (e.g., infrared wavelengths in the color spectralfilter region, color wavelengths in the multispectral region, and/or thelike) may be used in place of the IRCF. Thus, standard color imaging(e.g., for user consumption) is enabled as well as multispectral imagingusing the implementations described herein. In some implementations, apatterned thin-film IRCF may be applied in the region of the colorspectral filter shown by reference number 120 prior to deposition of thespectral filters shown by reference number 130. For example, thepatterned thin-film IRCF may be non-overlapped with the spectral filtersindicated by reference number 130.

In this way, the image capture device may allow a fully transmissivewindow of all desired wavelengths for color imaging and formultispectral imaging. Furthermore, by using spectral filters in bandsor columns at edges of the image sensor, cost, size, and complexity ofthe multispectral imaging device are reduced.

As indicated above, FIG. 1 is provided merely as one or more examples.Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example 200 of multispectral imaging using apanoramic image capture operation, as described herein. As shown, FIG. 2includes an image capture device 210 (e.g., an image capture deviceassociated with a camera system, such as a single camera system) and ameasurement target 220. The measurement target 220 may correspond to anysubject matter for which a multispectral image is to be captured. Themeasurement target 220 is shown to illustrate how particular regions ofa combined image of a panoramic image capture operation can be imagedusing visible-range light and non-visible-range light. A direction oftravel of the panoramic image capture operation is shown by referencenumber 230.

Spectral filters of an image sensor of the image capture device 210 areshown by reference numbers 240, 250, and 260. Here, a visible-rangespectral filter (e.g., a color filter) is shown by reference number 250,and non-visible-range spectral filters (e.g., a near-infrared filter, anultraviolet filter, and/or the like) are shown by reference numbers 240and 260. The non-visible-range spectral filters are referred to asfilter A and filter B for clarity. In some implementations, filter A mayinclude multiple, different filters. In some implementations, filter Bmay include multiple, different filters. In some implementations, onlyone of filter(s) A or filter(s) B may be included in image capturedevice 210.

Positions of the measurement target 220 are shown with regard to aplurality of images of the panoramic image capture operation (e.g.,Image 1, Image 2, and Image 3). As shown by reference number 270, inImage 1, light from the measurement target 220 is filtered by filter B.Thus, image data regarding the measurement target 220 in Image 1 mayrepresent a spectral range of filter B. As shown by reference number280, in Image 2, light from the measurement target 220 is filtered bythe color filter. Thus, image data regarding the measurement target 220in Image 2 may represent the visible light range of the color filter. Asshown by reference number 290, in Image 3, light from the measurementtarget 220 is filtered by filter A. Thus, image data regarding themeasurement target 220 in Image 3 may represent the spectral range offilter A. In this way, images of the measurement target 220 are capturedthrough each of the filters A, B, and the color filter. The imagecapture device may combine these images to generate a combined image aspart of the panoramic image capture operation, as described in moredetail in connection with FIG. 3.

As indicated above, FIG. 2 is provided merely as one or more examples.Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 2.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of another example 300 of multispectral imagingusing a panoramic image capture operation, as described herein. Theoperations of example 300 may be performed by an image capture device(e.g., image capture device 210). In this example, the image capturedevice may include the visible-range filter and the non-visible-rangefilters described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2, so thatmultispectral imaging using a panoramic image capture operation can beperformed. As shown in FIG. 3, and by reference number 310, the imagecapture device may capture a plurality of images as part of a panoramicimage capture operation. Here, the plurality of images depict fruit. Insome implementations, the plurality of images may partially overlap eachother, as described in more detail in connection with FIG. 2. Forexample, the image capture device may capture partially overlappingimages so that both visible-range data and non-visible-range data arecaptured for regions of the images that are overlapped.

As shown by reference number 320, the image capture device may identifyfeatures of the plurality of images. For example, the plurality ofimages may include non-visible-range (e.g., multispectral) image dataand visible-range image data. The features may include, for example, ageometric feature, a person, a face, an object, and/or the like. Theimage capture device may identify the features to enable alignment andcombination of the plurality of images so that the non-visible-rangeimage data and the visible-range image data can be combined.

As shown by reference number 330, the image capture device may determineedge boundaries of the plurality of images based on the features. Forexample, the image capture device may determine where an edge of a firstimage is to be located in a second image when the first image and thesecond image are combined to form the combined image. The image capturedevice may determine the edge boundaries based on the features. Forexample, the image capture device may identify a particular feature intwo images and may identify relative locations of edge boundaries of thetwo images based on the particular feature. In some implementations, adifferent approach may be used to determine the edge boundaries and/orcombine the images, such as any approach associated with a panoramicimage capture technique.

As shown by reference number 340, the image capture device may align theplurality of images with each other based on the features and/or theedge boundaries. For example, the image capture device may determinerespective coordinates of particular features in each image of theplurality of images, and may align the plurality of images with eachother based on the respective coordinates of the particular features. Asanother example, the image capture device may determine respectivecoordinates of edge boundaries of the plurality of images, and may alignthe plurality of images with each other based on the respectivecoordinates of the edge boundaries. Thus, the image capture device mayenable the combination of visible-range information andnon-visible-range information of the plurality of images, as describedin more detail below. For example, referring back to Images 1, 2, and 3of FIG. 2, when Images 1, 2, and 3 are combined, the combined image mayinclude spectral information corresponding to filter A, the colorfilter, and filter B for the measurement target 220.

In some implementations, the image capture device may extractinformation from the plurality of images without generating a combinedimage based on the plurality of images. For example, the image capturedevice may identify an association between non-visible-range information(e.g., first information) and visible-range information (e.g., secondinformation) based on a feature captured in the plurality of images viathe first spectral filter and the second spectral filter. In such acase, the image capture device may store, provide, and/or displayinformation based on the association between the first information andthe second information. For example, the image capture device mayprovide, for display, an image based on the visible-range information,and may provide information that is based on the non-visible-rangeinformation corresponding to particular regions of the image. In such acase, the image capture device may receive an interaction with a regionof the image that is based on the visible-range information, and mayprovide non-visible-range information associated with the region (e.g.,chemical composition information, a visual representation of a chemicalcomposition of the region of the image, etc.). In this way, the imagecapture device may conserve processor resources that would otherwise beused to generate the combined image.

In some implementations, the image capture device may identify two ormore selected images, of the plurality of images, to be combined to formthe combined image. For example, the image capture device may identifythe two or more selected images based on an image analysis (e.g., basedon clarity, brightness, focus, and/or the like). As another example, theimage capture device may identify the two or more selected images basedon the edge boundaries of the two or more selected images. For example,the image capture device may identify a subset of images, of theplurality of images, that have sufficient overlap so that a combinedimage can be formed that includes spectral content from each spectralfilter of the image capture device. In some implementations, the imagecapture device may determine that one or more images, of the pluralityof images, are not to be used to form the combined image (e.g., sincedata of the one or more images is already included in other overlappingimages of the plurality of images), and may thereby conserve processingresources that would otherwise be used to combine a larger subset ofimages that includes the one or more images.

As shown by reference number 350, the image capture device may determinenon-visible-range information based on the aligned images and based onthe spectral filters. For example, the image capture device maydetermine the non-visible-range information based on thenon-visible-range image data. In some implementations, the image capturedevice may perform an analysis of the non-visible-range image data todetermine the non-visible-range information. For example, the imagecapture device may determine a chemical composition of a subject matterof the plurality of image based on the non-visible-range image data. InFIG. 3, the image capture device determines sugar content of the fruitshown in the plurality of images.

In some implementations, the image capture device may apply a model tothe non-visible-range image data to determine the non-visible-rangeinformation. The model may receive, as input, the non-visible-rangeimage data and may output chemical composition information as thenon-visible-range information. In some implementations, the model may betrained based on an algorithm, such as a machine learning algorithmand/or the like. For example, the model may be trained using a trainingset (e.g., a training set, a validation set, and/or a test set) ofnon-visible-range image data and corresponding chemical compositions. Insome implementations, the image capture device may apply the modellocally. For example, the image capture device may store the model, andmay perform analysis of the non-visible-range image data using themodel. In some implementations, the image capture device may provide thenon-visible-range image data to another device, and the other device mayuse the model to perform analysis of the non-visible-range image data.Applying the model locally at the image capture device may reducelatency associated with generating the combined image, which may enableaugmented reality applications and/or the like. Applying the model atthe server device may conserve battery and/or processor resources of theimage capture device, and may enable the application of moresophisticated models than would be feasible or efficient at the imagecapture device.

As shown by reference number 360, the image capture device may combinethe non-visible-range information and the visible-range information inthe combined image and, as shown by reference number 370, the imagecapture device may provide the combined image for display. In someimplementations, the image capture device may modify the combined imagebased on the non-visible-range information. For example, as shown byreference number 380, in this case, the image capture devicesuperimposes an indication of the sugar content of each fruit (e.g.,determined based on the chemical composition, which was determined usingthe non-visible-range information described above). In someimplementations, the image capture device may superimpose otherinformation, such as information indicating a ripeness of a fruit orvegetable, a water depth, a vegetation coverage, a food's chemicalcomposition, and/or the like. Here, the superimposed informationindicates the sugar content using numbers. However, the superimposedinformation may take any form, such as a color, a hatching, a label,and/or the like. Thus, a visible-range combined image, which isunderstandable to a user, may be modified based on non-visible-rangeinformation, thereby providing the non-visible-range information in auser-friendly interface and conserving image capture device resources(e.g., processing resources, display resources, battery resources,and/or the like) that would otherwise be used to provide a lessintuitive interface or multiple different interfaces for thenon-visible-range information.

In some implementations, the image capture device may provide thecombined image using an augmented reality technique. For example, theimage capture device may superimpose the non-visible-range informationon the combined image. In some implementations, the image capture devicemay modify the combined image based on a user interaction. For example,the image capture device may receive an interaction with a particularpart of the combined image, and may provide additional informationregarding the particular part. In the example of FIG. 3, if the imagecapture device receives an interaction with one of the fruits, then theimage capture device may provide additional information regarding thechemical composition of the fruit (e.g., a more specific sugar contentvalue, a ripeness, and/or the like). In this way, the image capturedevice may provide a user interface for drilling down into thenon-visible-range information and adjusting the combined imageaccordingly, thereby conserving processor resources and/or battery thatwould otherwise be used to capture and generate another combined imageto present the adjustment of the combined image.

Thus, multispectral imaging may be realized using a panoramic imagecapture operation. By performing the multispectral imaging using aspectral filter that is swept across the panoramic image as thepanoramic image is captured by an image sensor, the cost and size of themultispectral imaging device is reduced in comparison to having astandalone image sensor for multispectral sensing. For example,implementations described herein may reduce the cost, size, weight, andpower consumption of the image capture device relative to a standaloneimage sensor, and may reduce reliance on additional hardware, movingparts, supplemental electronics, and/or the like.

As indicated above, FIG. 3 is provided merely as one or more examples.Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example environment 400 in which systemsand/or methods, described herein, may be implemented. As shown in FIG.4, environment 400 may include an image capture device 410 that includesan image sensor 420, a server device 430, and a network 440. Devices ofenvironment 400 may interconnect via wired connections, wirelessconnections, or a combination of wired and wireless connections.

Image capture device 410 includes one or more devices capable ofreceiving, generating, storing, processing, and/or providing informationassociated with a panoramic image capture operation. For example, imagecapture device 410 may include a communication and/or computing device,such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, awearable communication device (e.g., a smart wristwatch, a pair of smarteyeglasses, and/or the like), or a similar type of device. In someimplementations, image capture device 410 may be associated with asingle camera system, such as including one or more image sensors 420that are collectively aligned on an optical axis with a lens system.

Image capture device 410 includes an image sensor 420. Image sensor 420includes a device capable of performing a measurement of light directedtoward image sensor 420 (e.g., via one or more spectral filters). Forexample, image sensor 420 may perform a sensor measurement of lightdirected toward image sensor 420. Image sensor 420 may utilize one ormore sensor technologies, such as a complementarymetal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, a charge-coupled device(CCD) technology, and/or the like. Image sensor 420 may include multiplesensor elements (e.g., an array of sensor elements—referred to as asensor array) each configured to obtain information. Some sensorelements may be associated with a visible light range (e.g., and/or avisible-spectrum spectral filter), and other sensor elements may beassociated with a non-visible light range (e.g., and/or anon-visible-spectrum spectral filter). In some implementations, imagesensor 420 may include a single image sensor such as a monolithic imagesensor.

Server device 430 includes one or more devices capable of storing,processing, and/or routing information associated with multispectralimaging using image capture device 410. In some implementations, serverdevice 430 may include a communication interface that allows serverdevice 430 to receive information from and/or transmit information toother devices in environment 400.

Network 440 includes one or more wired and/or wireless networks. Forexample, network 440 may include a cellular network (e.g., a long-termevolution (LTE) network, a code division multiple access (CDMA) network,a 4G network, a 5G network, a 5G network, another type of nextgeneration network, etc.), a public land mobile network (PLMN), a localarea network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a metropolitan areanetwork (MAN), a telephone network (e.g., the Public Switched TelephoneNetwork (PSTN)), a private network, an ad hoc network, an intranet, theInternet, a fiber optic-based network, a cloud computing network, or thelike, and/or a combination of these or other types of networks.

The number and arrangement of devices and networks shown in FIG. 4 areprovided as an example. In practice, there may be additional devicesand/or networks, fewer devices and/or networks, different devices and/ornetworks, or differently arranged devices and/or networks than thoseshown in FIG. 4. Furthermore, two or more devices shown in FIG. 4 may beimplemented within a single device, or a single device shown in FIG. 4may be implemented as multiple, distributed devices. Additionally, oralternatively, a set of devices (e.g., one or more devices) ofenvironment 400 may perform one or more functions described as beingperformed by another set of devices of environment 400.

FIG. 5 is a diagram of example components of a device 500. Device 500may correspond to image capture device 410 and/or server device 430. Insome implementations, image capture device 410 and/or server device 430may include one or more devices 500 and/or one or more components ofdevice 500. As shown in FIG. 5, device 500 may include a bus 510, aprocessor 520, a memory 530, a storage component 540, an input component550, an output component 560, and a communication interface 570.

Bus 510 includes a component that permits communication among multiplecomponents of device 500. Processor 520 is implemented in hardware,firmware, and/or a combination of hardware and software. Processor 520is a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), anaccelerated processing unit (APU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller,a digital signal processor (DSP), a field-programmable gate array(FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or anothertype of processing component. In some implementations, processor 520includes one or more processors capable of being programmed to perform afunction. Memory 530 includes a random access memory (RAM), a read onlymemory (ROM), and/or another type of dynamic or static storage device(e.g., a flash memory, a magnetic memory, and/or an optical memory) thatstores information and/or instructions for use by processor 520.

Storage component 540 stores information and/or software related to theoperation and use of device 500. For example, storage component 540 mayinclude a hard disk (e.g., a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and/or amagneto-optic disk), a solid state drive (SSD), a compact disc (CD), adigital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, a cartridge, a magnetictape, and/or another type of non-transitory computer-readable medium,along with a corresponding drive.

Input component 550 includes a component that permits device 500 toreceive information, such as via user input (e.g., a touch screendisplay, a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a button, a switch, and/or amicrophone). Additionally, or alternatively, input component 550 mayinclude a component for determining location (e.g., a global positioningsystem (GPS) component) and/or a sensor (e.g., an accelerometer, agyroscope, an actuator, another type of positional or environmentalsensor, and/or the like). Output component 560 includes a component thatprovides output information from device 500 (via, e.g., a display, aspeaker, a haptic feedback component, an audio or visual indicator,and/or the like).

Communication interface 570 includes a transceiver-like component (e.g.,a transceiver, a separate receiver, a separate transmitter, and/or thelike) that enables device 500 to communicate with other devices, such asvia a wired connection, a wireless connection, or a combination of wiredand wireless connections. Communication interface 570 may permit device500 to receive information from another device and/or provideinformation to another device. For example, communication interface 570may include an Ethernet interface, an optical interface, a coaxialinterface, an infrared interface, a radio frequency (RF) interface, auniversal serial bus (USB) interface, a Wi-Fi interface, a cellularnetwork interface, and/or the like.

Device 500 may perform one or more processes described herein. Device500 may perform these processes based on processor 520 executingsoftware instructions stored by a non-transitory computer-readablemedium, such as memory 530 and/or storage component 540. As used herein,the term “computer-readable medium” refers to a non-transitory memorydevice. A memory device includes memory space within a single physicalstorage device or memory space spread across multiple physical storagedevices.

Software instructions may be read into memory 530 and/or storagecomponent 540 from another computer-readable medium or from anotherdevice via communication interface 570. When executed, softwareinstructions stored in memory 530 and/or storage component 540 may causeprocessor 520 to perform one or more processes described herein.Additionally, or alternatively, hardware circuitry may be used in placeof or in combination with software instructions to perform one or moreprocesses described herein. Thus, implementations described herein arenot limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry andsoftware.

The number and arrangement of components shown in FIG. 5 are provided asan example. In practice, device 500 may include additional components,fewer components, different components, or differently arrangedcomponents than those shown in FIG. 5. Additionally, or alternatively, aset of components (e.g., one or more components) of device 500 mayperform one or more functions described as being performed by anotherset of components of device 500.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an example process 600 multispectral imagingusing a panoramic image capture operation. In some implementations, oneor more process blocks of FIG. 6 may be performed by an image capturedevice (e.g., image capture device 410). In some implementations, one ormore process blocks of FIG. 6 may be performed by another device or agroup of devices separate from or including the image capture device,such as an image sensor (e.g., image sensor 420), a server device (e.g.,server device 430), and/or the like.

The image capture device may include a first spectral filter and asecond spectral filter. The first spectral filter and the secondspectral filter may be arranged so that a panoramic image captureoperation captures light filtered by the first spectral filter and lightfiltered by the second spectral filter in a same region of a combinedimage.

As shown in FIG. 6, process 600 may include capturing a plurality ofimages based on the panoramic image capture operation (block 610). Forexample, the image capture device (e.g., using an image sensor 420, aprocessor 520, a memory 530, a storage component 540, an input component550, and/or the like) may capture a plurality of images based on thepanoramic image capture operation, as described above. In someimplementations, the image capture device (e.g., using an image sensor420, a processor 520, a memory 530, a storage component 540, and/or thelike) may identify features of the plurality of images, as describedabove. In some implementations, the image capture device (e.g., using animage sensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530, a storage component540, and/or the like) may align the plurality of images with each otherbased on the features to generate aligned images, as described above.

As further shown in FIG. 6, process 600 may include extracting firstinformation and second information from the plurality of images, whereinthe first information is associated with the first spectral filter andthe second information is associated with the second spectral filter(block 620). For example, the image capture device (e.g., using an imagesensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530, a storage component 540,and/or the like) may extract first information (e.g., non-visible-rangeinformation) and second information (e.g., visible-range information)from the plurality of images, as described above. In someimplementations, the first information is associated with the firstspectral filter and the second information is associated with the secondspectral filter.

As further shown in FIG. 6, process 600 may include identifying anassociation between the first information and the second informationbased on a feature captured in the plurality of images via the firstspectral filter and the second spectral filter (block 630). For example,the image capture device (e.g., using an image sensor 420, a processor520, a memory 530, a storage component 540, and/or the like) mayidentify an association between the first information and the secondinformation based on a feature captured in the plurality of images viathe first spectral filter and the second spectral filter, as describedabove.

As further shown in FIG. 6, process 600 may include storing or providinginformation based on the association between the first information andthe second information (block 640). For example, the image capturedevice (e.g., using an image sensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530,a storage component 540, an input component 550, an output component560, and a communication interface 570, and/or the like) may store orprovide information based on the association between the firstinformation and the second information, as described above.

Process 600 may include additional implementations, such as any singleimplementation or any combination of implementations described belowand/or in connection with one or more other processes describedelsewhere herein.

In some implementations, the first spectral filter is arranged along anedge of the image capture device that is perpendicular to a direction oftravel for the panoramic image capture operation. In someimplementations, the first spectral filter comprises a plurality ofspectral filters. In some implementations, the plurality of spectralfilters are for multispectral or hyperspectral spectral imaging. In someimplementations, the first information is non-visible-range informationassociated with a non-visible spectral range and the second informationis visible-range information associated with a visible spectral range.In some implementations, the image capture device may determine chemicalcomposition information based on the first information; and provide, fordisplay, an indication of the chemical composition information inassociation with a combined image that is based on the first informationand the second information. In some implementations, the image capturedevice may modify the combined image based on the indication of thechemical composition information. In some implementations, the firstspectral filter comprises a bandpass filter or a set of bandpass filtersand the second spectral filter comprises a color filter or a set ofcolor filters.

Although FIG. 6 shows example blocks of process 600, in someimplementations, process 600 may include additional blocks, fewerblocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than thosedepicted in FIG. 6. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of theblocks of process 600 may be performed in parallel.

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an example process 700 multispectral imagingusing a panoramic image capture operation. In some implementations, oneor more process blocks of FIG. 7 may be performed by an image capturedevice (e.g., image capture device 410). In some implementations, one ormore process blocks of FIG. 7 may be performed by another device or agroup of devices separate from or including the image capture device,such as an image sensor (e.g., image sensor 420), a server device (e.g.,server device 430), and/or the like.

As shown in FIG. 7, process 700 may include capturing, by an imagecapture device having a plurality of first spectral filters and a secondspectral filter, a plurality of images based on a panoramic imagecapture operation (block 710). For example, the image capture device(e.g., using an image sensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530, astorage component 540, an input component 550, and/or the like) maycapture a plurality of image based on a panoramic image captureoperation. The image capture device may have a plurality of firstspectral filters and a second spectral filter. The plurality of firstspectral filters and the second spectral filter may be arranged so thatthe plurality of images include first image data and second image data.The first image data may be for a region of a combined image and may bebased on the plurality of first spectral filters. The second image datamay be for the region of the combined image and may be based on thesecond spectral filter.

As further shown in FIG. 7, process 700 may include aligning theplurality of images with each other to generate aligned images (block720). For example, the image capture device (e.g., using an image sensor420, a processor 520, a memory 530, a storage component 540, and/or thelike) may align the plurality of images with each other based on thefeatures to generate aligned images, as described above.

As further shown in FIG. 7, process 700 may include extractingnon-visible-range information and visible-range information from thealigned images (block 730). For example, the image capture device (e.g.,using an image sensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530, a storagecomponent 540, and/or the like) may extract non-visible-rangeinformation and visible-range information from the aligned images, asdescribed above. In some implementations, the non-visible-rangeinformation is associated with a non-visible spectral range and is basedon the first image data. In some implementations, the visible-rangeinformation is associated with a visible spectral range and is based onthe second image data.

As further shown in FIG. 7, process 700 may include combining thenon-visible-range information and the visible-range information togenerate the combined image (block 740). For example, the image capturedevice (e.g., using an image sensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530,a storage component 540, and/or the like) may combine thenon-visible-range information and the visible-range information togenerate the combined image, as described above.

As further shown in FIG. 7, process 700 may include providing, fordisplay, the combined image (block 750). For example, the image capturedevice (e.g., using an image sensor 420, a processor 520, a memory 530,a storage component 540, an input component 550, an output component560, and a communication interface 570, and/or the like) may provide,for display, the combined image, as described above.

Process 700 may include additional implementations, such as any singleimplementation or any combination of implementations described belowand/or in connection with one or more other processes describedelsewhere herein.

In some implementations, the plurality of first spectral filters arearranged in bands that are perpendicular to a direction of travel forthe panoramic image capture operation. In some implementations, theimage capture device may determine chemical composition informationbased on the non-visible-range information. In some implementations, theimage capture device may provide, for display, an indication of thechemical composition information in association with the combined image.In some implementations, the image capture device may provide theindication of the chemical composition information using an augmentedreality technique. In some implementations, a first spectral filter, ofthe plurality of first spectral filters, extends partway along an edgeof the image sensor.

In some implementations, the plurality of first spectral filters areassociated with respective spectral ranges for multispectral orhyperspectral spectral imaging. In some implementations, the imagecapture device may align the plurality of images based on respectivefeatures or edge boundaries of the plurality of images.

Although FIG. 7 shows example blocks of process 700, in someimplementations, process 700 may include additional blocks, fewerblocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than thosedepicted in FIG. 7. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of theblocks of process 700 may be performed in parallel.

The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but isnot intended to be exhaustive or to limit the implementations to theprecise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations may be made inlight of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of theimplementations.

As used herein, the term “component” is intended to be broadly construedas hardware, firmware, and/or a combination of hardware and software.

Certain user interfaces have been described herein and/or shown in thefigures. A user interface may include a graphical user interface, anon-graphical user interface, a text-based user interface, and/or thelike. A user interface may provide information for display. In someimplementations, a user may interact with the information, such as byproviding input via an input component of a device that provides theuser interface for display. In some implementations, a user interfacemay be configurable by a device and/or a user (e.g., a user may changethe size of the user interface, information provided via the userinterface, a position of information provided via the user interface,etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, a user interface may bepre-configured to a standard configuration, a specific configurationbased on a type of device on which the user interface is displayed,and/or a set of configurations based on capabilities and/orspecifications associated with a device on which the user interface isdisplayed.

It will be apparent that systems and/or methods described herein may beimplemented in different forms of hardware, firmware, or a combinationof hardware and software. The actual specialized control hardware orsoftware code used to implement these systems and/or methods is notlimiting of the implementations. Thus, the operation and behavior of thesystems and/or methods are described herein without reference tospecific software code—it being understood that software and hardwarecan be designed to implement the systems and/or methods based on thedescription herein.

Even though particular combinations of features are recited in theclaims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are notintended to limit the disclosure of various implementations. In fact,many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recitedin the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. Although eachdependent claim listed below may directly depend on only one claim, thedisclosure of various implementations includes each dependent claim incombination with every other claim in the claim set.

No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed ascritical or essential unless explicitly described as such. Also, as usedherein, the articles “a” and “an” are intended to include one or moreitems, and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Furthermore,as used herein, the term “set” is intended to include one or more items(e.g., related items, unrelated items, a combination of related andunrelated items, etc.), and may be used interchangeably with “one ormore.” Where only one item is intended, the phrase “only one” or similarlanguage is used. Also, as used herein, the terms “has,” “have,”“having,” or the like are intended to be open-ended terms. Further, thephrase “based on” is intended to mean “based, at least in part, on”unless explicitly stated otherwise.

What is claimed is:
 1. An image capture device, comprising: a firstspectral filter; a second spectral filter, wherein the first spectralfilter and the second spectral filter are arranged so that a panoramicimage capture operation captures light filtered by the first spectralfilter and light filtered by the second spectral filter in a same regionof a combined image; a third spectral filter, wherein the first spectralfilter and the third spectral filter are non-visible-range spectralfilters, wherein the second spectral filter is a visible-range spectralfilter, and wherein the second spectral filter is between the firstspectral filter and the third spectral filter; one or more memories; amonolithic image sensor; and one or more processors, communicativelycoupled to the one or more memories, to: capture, using the monolithicimage sensor, a plurality of images based on the panoramic image captureoperation; extract first information and second information from theplurality of images, wherein the first information is associated withthe first spectral filter and the second information is associated withthe second spectral filter; identify an association between the firstinformation and the second information based on a feature captured inthe plurality of images via the first spectral filter and the secondspectral filter; and store or provide information based on theassociation between the first information and the second information. 2.The image capture device of claim 1, wherein the first spectral filteris arranged along an edge of the image capture device that isperpendicular to a direction of travel for the panoramic image captureoperation.
 3. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein thenon-visible-range spectral filters are for multispectral orhyperspectral spectral imaging.
 4. The image capture device of claim 1,wherein the first information is non-visible-range informationassociated with a non-visible spectral range and the second informationis visible-range information associated with a visible spectral range.5. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further to: determine chemical composition informationbased on the first information; and wherein the one or more processors,when storing or providing the information based on the associationbetween the first information and the second information, are to:provide, for display, an indication of the chemical compositioninformation in association with a combined image that is based on thefirst information and the second information.
 6. The image capturedevice of claim 5, wherein the one or more processors, when storing orproviding the indication of the chemical composition information inassociation with the combined image, are to: modify the combined imagebased on the indication of the chemical composition information.
 7. Theimage capture device of claim 1, wherein the first spectral filtercomprises a bandpass filter or a set of bandpass filters and the secondspectral filter comprises a color filter or a set of color filters.
 8. Amethod, comprising: capturing, by an image capture device having aplurality of first spectral filters and a second spectral filter, aplurality of images based on a panoramic image capture operation,wherein the plurality of first spectral filters and the second spectralfilter are arranged so that the plurality of images include first imagedata and second image data, wherein the first image data is for a regionof a combined image and is based on the plurality of first spectralfilters, wherein the second image data is for the region of the combinedimage and is based on the second spectral filter, wherein the pluralityof first spectral filters are non-visible-range spectral filters,wherein the second spectral filter is a visible-range spectral filter,and wherein the second spectral filter is between two filters of theplurality of first spectral filters; aligning, by the image capturedevice, the plurality of images with each other to generate alignedimages; extracting, by the image capture device, non-visible-rangeinformation and visible-range information from the aligned images,wherein the non-visible-range information is associated with anon-visible spectral range and is based on the first image data, andwherein the visible-range information is associated with a visiblespectral range and is based on the second image data; combining, by theimage capture device, the non-visible-range information and thevisible-range information to generate the combined image; and providing,by the image capture device for display, the combined image.
 9. Themethod of claim 8, wherein the plurality of first spectral filters arearranged in rectangles that are perpendicular to a direction of travelfor the panoramic image capture operation.
 10. The method of claim 8,further comprising: determining chemical composition information basedon the non-visible-range information; and wherein providing, fordisplay, the combined image further comprises: providing, for display,an indication of the chemical composition information in associationwith the combined image.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein providing,for display, the indication of the chemical composition information inassociation with the combined image further comprises: providing theindication of the chemical composition information using an augmentedreality technique.
 12. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality offirst spectral filters are associated with respective spectral rangesfor multispectral or hyperspectral spectral imaging.
 13. The method ofclaim 8, wherein a first spectral filter, of the two filters of theplurality of first spectral filters, extends partway along an edge of animage sensor of the image capture device.
 14. An image capture device,comprising: a plurality of first spectral filters; a second spectralfilter, wherein the plurality of first spectral filters and the secondspectral filter are arranged so that a panoramic image capture operationcaptures light filtered by the plurality of first spectral filters andlight filtered by the second spectral filter with regard to a samesubject of the panoramic image capture operation, wherein the pluralityof first spectral filters are non-visible-range spectral filters,wherein the second spectral filter is a visible-range spectral filter,and wherein the second spectral filter is between two filters of theplurality of first spectral filters; and an image sensor, wherein theplurality of first spectral filters and the second spectral filter aredeposited on or adjacent to the image sensor, and wherein the pluralityof first spectral filters are associated with a first region of theimage sensor and the second spectral filter is associated with a secondregion of the image sensor, and wherein the image capture device iscapable of performing a snapshot image capture operation via the secondspectral filter.
 15. The image capture device of claim 14, wherein theimage capture device comprises a user device.
 16. The image capturedevice of claim 14, wherein the plurality of first spectral filterscomprise at least one of: a blocking filter, a long-wave pass filter, ashort-wave pass filter, a dichroic filter, or a bandpass filter.
 17. Theimage capture device of claim 14, wherein the second spectral filtercomprises an infrared cut filter (IRCF), and wherein the IRCF isnon-overlapped with the plurality of first spectral filters.
 18. Theimage capture device of claim 14, wherein the first region is arrangedon one or more columns of pixels along an edge of the image capturedevice that is perpendicular to a direction of travel for the panoramicimage capture operation.
 19. The image capture device of claim 14,wherein the plurality of first spectral filters are to pass light in anultraviolet range or a near-infrared range.
 20. The image capture deviceof claim 1, wherein the first spectral filter is at a left edge of themonolithic image sensor and extends from a first side of the monolithicimage sensor to a second side of the monolithic image sensor, andwherein the third spectral filter is at a right edge of the monolithicimage sensor and extends from the first side of the monolithic imagesensor to the second side of the monolithic image sensor.